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Melville Shavelson (April 1, 1917 – August 8, 2007) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author. He was President of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAw) from 1969 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and 1985 to 1987. He came to Hollywood in 1938 as one of comedian Bob Hope's joke writers, a job he held for the next five years. He is responsible for the screenplays of such Hope films as ''The Princess and the Pirate'' (1944), ''Where There's Life'' (1947), ''The Great Lover'' (1949), and ''Sorrowful Jones'' (1949), which also starred Lucille Ball. Shavelson also worked as a writer on Hope's radio show, ''The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope''.〔Nachman, Gerald (1998). Raised on Radio, p. 144. Pantheon Books, New York. ISBN 037540287x.〕 Shavelson was nominated twice for Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay—first for 1955's ''The Seven Little Foys'', starring Hope in a rare dramatic role, and then for 1958's ''Houseboat''. He shared both nominations with Jack Rose. He also directed both films. Other films he wrote and directed include ''Beau James'' (1957), ''The Five Pennies'' (1959) for which he won a Screen Writers Guild Award, ''It Started in Naples'' (1960), ''On the Double'' (1961), ''The Pigeon That Took Rome'' (1962), ''A New Kind of Love'' (1963), ''Cast a Giant Shadow'' (1966), and ''Yours, Mine and Ours'' (1968), which starred Henry Fonda and again with Lucille Ball. It was a comedy about a widow (Lucille Ball) and a widower (Henry Fonda) raising 18 children together. When Ms. Ball later asked Mr. Shavelson how he enjoyed directing her, The Associated Press reported, he replied, “Lucy, this is the first time I ever made a film with 19 children.” Ms. Ball was not amused. In addition to his film work, Shavelson created two Emmy award-winning television series and wrote for a dozen Academy Award shows. He also wrote,produced and co-directed the six-hour ABC screenplay to the 1979 television miniseries ''Ike'' about Dwight D. Eisenhower, based on the World War II exploits of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower. It featured an all star cast including Robert Duvall and Lee Remick. Shavelson's autobiography, published by BearManor Media in April 2007, is entitled ''How to Succeed in Hollywood Without Really Trying, P.S. - You Can't!'' Shavelson wrote several other books, including, with Mr. Hope, “Don’t Shoot, It’s Only Me: Bob Hope’s Comedy History of the United States” (Putnam, 1990), and ''How to Make a Jewish Movie'' (1971), a memoir of his experiences while producing and directing ''Cast a Giant Shadow'', and the Hollywood-themed novel ''Lualda'' (1973). Shavelson was a noted instructor at USC's Master of Professional Writing Program from 1998-2006. He taught screenwriting, who often cracked to his students, "I'm a writer by choice, a producer by necessity and a director in self-defense." Shavelson's first wife, Lucille, died in 2000. He was married to his second wife, Ruth Florea, from 2001 until his death in 2007. He had two children, Lynne Joiner and Richard Shavelson. ==Death== Shavelson, a noted screenwriter, producer and director who worked with some of Hollywood’s biggest, brightest and most temperamental stars, died of natural causes on Wednesday, August 8, 2007, at his home in Studio City, Calif. He was 90. Besides his wife, the former Ruth Florea, whom he married in 2001, he was survived by a sister, Geraldine Youcha of Manhattan and New City, N.Y.; two children from his first marriage, Richard, of Menlo Park, Calif., and Lynne Joiner of Washington; and three grandchildren. The Shavelson Film Awards, given annually at Cornell University for promising filmmakers, were established and named in his honor. Before his death, Shavelson was quoted as saying of his long life, "When people want to talk to me or invite me to something these days, it's usually because I'm 90 years old. I don't want to be loved just for being 90, although I guess you can't prevent it." Son Rich Shavelson, of Menlo Park, Calif., in 2007, recalled growing up in a home where famous screenwriters such as Ernest Lehman and television producers such as Sherwood Schwartz were regular visitors. His father at the time was one of Hollywood’s busiest writers. But there was another side to him. He enjoyed nature and shared it with his family. “One of my favorite, early memories with my father was when we went backpacking together in the Sierras on a fishing trip,” Shavelson recounted. “I was about nine and he usually didn’t have time for that sort of thing. It was a very special time. We really got to know each other. I remember we laughed a lot and caught a lot of trout.” 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Melville Shavelson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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